Years later, the Spanish Magellan expedition made the first circumnavigation of the globe between 15, which was regarded as a major achievement in seamanship, and had a significant impact on the European understanding of the world. Ī main event in the Age of Discovery took place when Spain made the transatlantic voyages of Christopher Columbus between 14, which saw the beginning of the colonization of the Americas. As such, it is sometimes synonymous with the first wave of European colonization.Įuropean exploration outside the Mediterranean started with the maritime expeditions of Portugal to the Canary Islands in 1336, and later with the Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and Azores, the coast of West Africa in 1434, and the establishment of the sea route to India in 1498 by Vasco da Gama, which initiated the Portuguese maritime and trade presence in Kerala and the Indian Ocean. The extensive overseas exploration, particularly the European colonization of the Americas, with the Spanish and Portuguese at the forefront, later joined by the Dutch, English, and French, marked an increased adoption of colonialism as a government policy in several European states. The Age of Discovery or the Age of Exploration, part of the early modern period and largely overlapping with the Age of Sail, was a period from approximately the 15th century to the 17th century, during which seafarers from a number of European countries explored, colonized, and conquered regions across the globe. The present image shows a replica of Victoria, built in 1992, visiting Nagoya, Japan, for Expo 2005. Nao Victoria managed to carry out the first circumnavigation in history. These smaller vessels played a significant role in Iberian exploration. A replica caravel, the Caravela Vera Cruz, navigating the Tagus river, Lisboa. For other uses, see Age of Exploration (disambiguation) and Age of Discovery (disambiguation).
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